Which psychological theory explains stress according to its transactional model?

The Transactional Model of Stress and Coping is a psychological theory that provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how individuals perceive and respond to stress. Developed by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman, this model emphasizes the dynamic interaction between stressors and an individual’s cognitive appraisal of those stressors.

According to this model, stress is not solely a result of external pressures but rather arises from the interaction between the individual and their environment. When faced with a stressor, a person engages in a cognitive appraisal process where they assess the threat level of the stressor (primary appraisal) and evaluate their resources and options for coping (secondary appraisal). This ongoing process allows individuals to adapt their responses based on perceived challenges and available coping mechanisms.

This model is significant because it highlights that different individuals may experience the same stressor but react differently based on their interpretations and coping strategies. It underscores the importance of psychological factors in the stress response, making it distinct from other theories that may not incorporate this interactive component.

The other options refer to different approaches to psychology that do not specifically focus on the transactional nature of stress and coping. For example, Behavioral Theory focuses on observable behaviors rather than the cognitive processes involved in stress. Cognitive Dissonance Theory deals with the discomfort individuals