What is the first action a nurse should take when addressing a client's physiologic needs related to anxiety?

When addressing a client's physiologic needs related to anxiety, the first action a nurse should take is to assess the client's basic physiologic needs. This step is essential because understanding the client's current state of physiological well-being allows the nurse to identify any immediate concerns, such as hunger, hydration, sleep deprivation, or other health issues, that may be contributing to or exacerbating anxiety.

By starting with an assessment, the nurse gathers crucial information that can guide the development of an effective care plan tailored to the individual's needs. For instance, if the assessment reveals issues such as inadequate nutrition or dehydration, those factors can be promptly addressed to help stabilize the client's physical condition, which is fundamental to managing anxiety effectively.

Starting with a solid assessment lays the groundwork for further interventions, whether they involve education, referral to other professionals, or developing coping strategies, ensuring that those later actions are based on a thorough understanding of the client's physical health.